As a journalist, Martin Baker writes the City
Eye column in The Independent on Sunday,
and a weekly
management profile in Thursday's Daily
Telegraph. He also writes regularly for Arena magazine, and
occasional main
paper and business profiles for The
Observer. Other writing outlets include the Observer
Sports Monthly – his account of his week shadowing
Everton
football manager David Moyes is the longest piece ever published in
that
title. How
about this for a crime story? In the middle of the night, under the
deepest,
darkest cover, a master plan unfolds. A small gang of highly trained
experts
execute a neat, highly professional operation – and steal
British Airways. But
that’s not enough to satisfy them. Before dawn breaks, the
same crack team
comes back and makes off with Woolworths. After
that opener, you’d be forgiven for thinking I spend my spare
time barking at
the moon. But before I explain what the introduction really means, let
me say
why it’s such a tease: all I’m doing is addressing
a problem that journalism
and publishers of fiction and non-fiction have found so hard to address
over
the years: how do you make finance interesting? It
ought to be absolutely compelling. After all, in modern And
just about everybody finds money sexy, whether they admit it publicly
or not.
So why is there so little written about it? Why isn’t there
more popular
fiction like my own recently published novel, Meltdown
(which I’ll come to in a moment), that deals with finance,
the silent giant in our midst? So
- the disappearance of BA and Woolies. That’s one way of
looking at what
happened last summer, when a Paulson’s
spectacular success isn’t a crime story, of course. But it
has so many
ingredients shared with the perfect heist: the secrecy, the detailed
research,
the meticulous planning, the swift, ultra-professional, ruthless
execution, the
extraordinary effects. From offices the size of half a floor of a
medium-sized And
it’s a zero-sum game too. Trading in the financial markets is
about opposition.
There’s always a counterparty on the other side of the book.
Someone out there
paid for every cent of the profit. For boldness, daring, clandestine
excitement
and sheer skill, Paulson’s perfectly legal operation makes
the theft of the
Crown Jewels look like a bit of petty shoplifting. There
are other compelling financial tales and vibrant images used to
describe the
financial world and its excitements. The big story of 2008 is the $7bn
French
banking catastrophe. I’ve seen the deeds of Societe
Generale’s Jerome Kerviel,
the young man stigmatised (somewhat prematurely in my view) as a rogue
trader,
described as the equivalent of filling a room with $100 bills - and
then
setting fire to it. The
image is strong, but doesn’t quite hit the mark. First,
you’d need to fill a
small terraced house with $100 bills to store the $7bn or so it cost to
unwind
Kerviel’s position. Second, setting fire to the cash does not
explain or
describe what happened. The money did not go up in smoke. It was lost
in
trading. The capital got redistributed in the zero-sum game, the
institutional
equivalent of online poker that is dealing in the global financial
market. It
was as if Soc Gen opened up the doors of the small terraced house and
held a
fire sale. Naturally, the neighbours came round and helped themselves
to crates
and crates of the bank’s cash. Soc
Gen’s loss is also my gain. While I haven’t been on
the winning side of any of
the unsuccessful bets made by Kerviel’s Delta One investment
vehicle, the story
has helped my novel, Meltdown, in a
startling way. Meltdown
draws on over two decades of experience as a financial reporter and
editor to
describe exactly how a catastrophe like that the one that overtook
SocGen and
Kerviel could happen. What’s truly eerie is the way the
real-world story seems
to run in parallel with events in the novel. Consider
the narrative: a single, young, Paris-based trader loses billions. The
activity
can be hidden because of internal politics – connections with the IT and back-office
departments and
possibly outside collusion. Once the story breaks, the media
latches on to
the individual and he becomes, a la Nick Leeson, a rogue trader. You
can be
sure that Jerome Kerviel, 31, will morph into a financial version of
Lee Harvey
Oswald (operating alone – it’s never senior
management’s fault). The media
blames his activities for the extreme turbulence of the markets. Amid a
rising
tide of panic – exacerbated by hysterical reporting - the
trader is sacked and
then goes missing. So
how could the whole, sorry mess occur? The reporting of events took a
long time
to get round to the real explanation, which lies in the human stories
behind
the markets. It’s the human stories that make novels worth
reading, whether
they are set in a bank, a nuclear laboratory, a law office or the
Houses of
Parliament. Macmillan,
my publishers, loved the explanation in Meltdown
of how the numbers become meaningless. Numbers are just a form of
metaphor (in
the City after all, a million pounds, once a fortune, is now known as a
“bar”).
So after a while it becomes a position to be endlessly traded until the
book
shows a profit, and the trader can’t let go - online poker
for the global
economy. Concealment
is another matter. Here, in fiction as in real life, office politics
kick in.
If you know the systems and the people who run them, you can create a
mosaic of
partial information. Lots of people do you little favours without
knowing the
full set-up. In Leeson’s case there was the fateful 888888
account –a suspense
account revealing the full horror of the losses. But the number
crunchers believed
it was offset by soon-to-be reported trading gains. Finally,
there’s the star system. My villain, initially mentor to then
persecutor of Meltdown’s
hero, is the ultimate star
trader. These are the types who make so much money that they become
gods in
their own little universe. Senior management doesn’t question
the golden goose
or the cash-generative black box. They let the stars
- and in real-life the lowly Kerviel was an
aspiring star – set up
their own
departments; they give them huge bonuses. They want to believe in the
stars
because it’s easier that way. Serious management control and
internal audits go
out of the window. In
Meltdown, the young hero is a
scapegoat who goes on the run, proves his innocence, saves the world
and gets
the girl. I fear that this is where fiction and reality may part
company. Meltdown
is Macmillan’s lead crime debut for
2008. But I had to struggle over eleven years and thirteen versions to
get the
novel published, despite already being a published author. Why?
Well, it’s tough to get published anyway, but I think the
simple answer is that
there’s fear and loathing, born of ignorance, of finance and
financial people.
When I look at the way they’re covered in journalism and
publishing, I’m
reminded of Ken Tynan’s assessment of the young, timid and
very beautiful
Elizabeth Taylor’s attempt to portray Lady Macbeth on the So
enough of the fear. Bring
Ridpath back, I
say, and let’s have more
like him. What publishing needs is a ‘Fever Pitch
moment’. By
this, I mean a book or a film that distils
the excitement of finance and the markets into an inclusive thing that
everybody can understand and enjoy. That would effect a cultural change
in the
way that Fever Pitch wrested
football
from white male proletarian thugs and made it mainstream. Once upon a
time following
football meant that you were a hooligan. Now, the team you support is
part of
your personal branding. The world of finance is important and intrinsically interesting. Publishers should help readers embrace that fact.
Meltdown is published by Macmillan (£10) February 2008 READ OUR REVIEW VISIT THE AUTHOR’S SITE |
Webmaster: Tony 'Grog' Roberts [Contact] |